Is indoor radon linked to leukaemia in children and adults
نویسندگان
چکیده
The evidence linking indoor radon exposure to childhood and adult leukaemia is reviewed. At the UK average indoor exposure of 20 Bq m, it is estimated that the radon derived equivalent dose accrued to the fetus is 106 μSv. The equivalent dose rate to adult bone marrow ~130 μSv y. Standard radiation risk factors suggest that 5% of childhood and 4% of adult leukaemia is linked to radon at 20 Bq m exposure. Geographical studies generally support such a link at about this magnitude. A number of case-control studies have been carried out but these in general have not had enough resolving power to determine a link between radon and leukaemia at the level suggested by radiation risk factors.
منابع مشابه
Indoor exposure assessment of radon in the elementary schools, Palestine
Background: Many public health agencies rank residential radon exposure as the second leading cause of lung cancer after cigarette smoking. It has been shown that the risk coefficient for lung cancer is higher for children than that for adults. Therefore, indoor radon measurements were carried out in the elementary schools of Tulkarem province, West Bank, Palestine. Materials and Methods: Two h...
متن کاملEcological association between indoor radon concentration and childhood leukaemia incidence in France, 1990-1998.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the ecological association between indoor radon concentration and acute leukaemia incidence among children under 15 years of age in the 348 geographical units (zones d'emploi, ZE) of France between 1990 and 1998. During that period, 4015 cases were registered by the French National Registry of Childhood Leukaemia and Lymphoma. Exposure assessment was ...
متن کاملIndoor radon and childhood leukaemia.
This paper summarises the epidemiological literature on domestic exposure to radon and risk for childhood leukaemia. The results of 12 ecological studies show a consistent pattern of higher incidence and mortality rates for childhood leukaemia in areas with higher average indoor radon concentrations. Although the results of such studies are useful to generate hypotheses, they must be interprete...
متن کاملThe role of natural ventilation on reducing indoor radon concentration
Due to the increasing of closed ventilation systems used in buildings, the risk of indoor radon is increased day by day. In this study, we selected two sample rooms to calculate the radon emission coefficient from different levels, radon concentration measured when the natural ventilation was completely closed and compared with the analytical results. The results clearly show the difference in ...
متن کاملExposure of school children to alpha particles
Background: A substantial part of the public’s natural radiation dose is due to the inhalation of radon gas. Most of the exposure occurs indoors where the airborne concentration of radon and its decay products is usually higher than outdoors. Materials and Methods: Radon activity concentration has been measured twice in 50 classrooms in 5 levels (10 each) during summer and winter using solid-st...
متن کامل